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Motivation for losing weight – Wishes. Messages. com. Inspirational messages for weight loss: For most men and women, losing weight is not an easy journey. It takes many months of regular workouts and a healthy diet to get back in shape. From there on, weight loss eventually becomes more of a lifestyle choice and less of an obsession about pounds, kilos, inches and dress sizes. If you know someone who is trying hard to lose weight, help them on their way to a slimmer and healthier body by sending motivational quotes as texts, pins on Pinterest, tweets and messages on Facebook. Your friends and family deserve all the support and encouragement they can get, especially when it comes to something as life- changing as weight loss. If weight loss is your dream, make workouts your reality. Losing weight is hard but carrying that weight around is harder. The choice is yours. Losing weight is easier than you think. It is a battle with your MIND and the best part is that you already know its STRENGTHS and WEAKNESSES. Exercising may seem like the biggest CHORE today, but the lack of it will be the biggest REGRET tomorrow. Your workouts don’t make you a prisoner within the gym walls. They liberate you and give you freedom from the clutches of obesity. Losing weight is like running a marathon. Most people give up only a few miles before the finish line. Yes, a 3. 0 minute workout is painful, uncomfortable, yucky and sweaty. But a regular 3. 0 minute workout will be all it takes to make your life anything but painful, uncomfortable, yucky and sweaty. Watching the pounds disappear on the scales is just a small part of losing weight. Slipping into that tight dress, pairing it with sky high stilettos and walking down the street as if you own the world . It is about being what you have always wanted to be. ![]() ![]() ![]() Should you go the gym today or not? That is the most ridiculous question of the decade. It is never about whether you CAN lose weight. It is always about whether you WANT to lose weight. Be miserable for 3. Weight loss is never about believing in diet plans or believing in personal trainers. ![]() It is only about believing in yourself. A NO and a YES is all it takes to lose weight. Say NO to sitting on the couch, say YES to working out. Say NO to crazy diet plans, say YES to freshly cooked meals. Say NO to your naysayers, say YES to your inner voice. Today’s workout will become tomorrow’s body. Do you go to work only on the days when you feel like it? ![]() Then why would you miss a workout when you are not feeling up for it? You risk losing your Pride if you don’t work out and remain fat. But the only thing you risk losing when you work out to lose weight is your Sweat. Weight Loss PoemSo here I am, on a journey, to lose a little weightI've gathered my will and det. 19 funny weight-loss quotes for when you don't want motivation. Meet FITNESS readers who lost weight and changed their lives. Get motivated and inspired so you can be a success story too! 18 Weight-Loss Success Stories. Don’t work out because the doctor advised it. Don’t exercise because all your friends are doing it. Don’t go to the gym because your partner forced you to. Work out because your body deserves it. Make a sports bra and compression leggings your best friends and you will never have to worry about weight gain again. Stop thinking about being skinny. Stop thinking about being curvy. Just start thinking about being healthy. Losing weight is all about forgetting who you are and remembering who you want to be. Don’t feel like working out? Just remind yourself how you will feel after a workout. Never go on a fad diet. Make it your permanent lifestyle. BURN your fat. The only thing which will feel HOT is your body. Work out so that when you walk into a room, people go WOW. Work out so that when you go to the beach, everyone goes WOW. Work out so that when you wear that beautiful dress to a wedding, everyone goes WOW. Work out so that when you drop your pants, your husband goes WOW. Still need more reasons to work out? Weight loss is not about forgetting your love for food. It is about having the same amount of love for working out. Feeling lazy? Just go to the gym and come back. ![]() ![]() ![]() Right click and SAVE AS to download your FREE 4x6 Weight Loss Motivation Printable. Personal Use Only.To catch up on Days 1-18, click on the image below. Laughing burns calories.Even that, is better than sitting in front of the TV. Keep running until you tire out the treadmill. Don’t worry, you won’t drown in your sweat. Think of all the times you stopped yourself from having a sweet treat because of your weight. Exercising is your chance to eat everything guilt- free while being fat- free and carefree. Working out and eating right creates a debt which your body will repay in the coming months in the form of a HOT BODY. Fat, chubby and obese . Hot, sexy and beautiful . Hit the gym and start shedding off the pounds, the inches and the years. The beautiful city of Rome wasn’t built in a day, but that didn’t stop the Romans from building it. Bringing back your original beauty and body won’t happen in days, weeks or months. It will take a long time. It will be a tough journey. But in the end, it will all be worth it. STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABE. Cluj- Napoca, Romania, Phone CUPRINS CONTENT SOMMAIRE INHALT CRISTINA MORAR, LAVINIA COST, MIRCEA DARABANTU, Concise Synthesis of Some (4- Aminophenoxy)Alkanoic Acids Based on Paracetamol.. RAUL RANETE, PETRONELA M. ANDREEA IULIANA GULIE (KUI), M. A Chemometric Approach SONIA SUVAR, ELENA HORJ, PAULA PODEA, ANDREEA IORDACHE, DANIEL COCAN, MONICA CULEA, Fatty Acids Determination in Trout Plasma and Meat by GC- MS ANDREEA DR. Study Case: The Northern Part of Sibiu County ANCU? Indirect pulp capping: a survey. This study addresses the acceptance of the clinical practice of indirect pulp capping. These bacteria use ingredients found in our diet and saliva to grow. A TheraCal LC liner was placed on both teeth. The photos show after all the caries were. Title: Dental News Sept 2013, Author. 4,7,8,13,14,15,16 A soft diet is followed for. MICHAELA BIANCA SOPORAN, OVIDIU NEME. Science Citation Index Expanded (also known as Sci. Search ) Chemistry Citation Index Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. STUDIA UBB CHEMIA, LX, 2, Tom I, 2. RECOMMENDED CITATION) CONCISE SYNTHESIS OF SOME (4- AMINOPHENOXY)ALKANOIC ACIDS BASED ON PARACETAMOL CRISTINA MORAR a, LAVINIA COST a, MIRCEA DARABANTU a,* ABSTRACT. Starting from N- (4- hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (Paracetamol), a three steps synthesis of (4- aminophenoxy)acetic acid and 4- (4- aminophenoxy) butyric acid is comparatively discussed. Keywords: (4- aminophenoxy)acetic acid, 4- (4- aminophenoxy)butyric acid, Williamson etherification, acidolysis INTRODUCTION (4- Aminophenoxy)acetic acid 1a and 4- (4- aminophenoxy)butyric acid 1b (Scheme 1) are known compounds as early as for the end of XIXcentury and the starting of XX- century . O O ( ) n OH 1a (n=1), 1b (n=3) H 2 N Scheme 1 The first reported synthesis of (4- aminophenoxy)acetic acid consisted of reduction of its corresponding nitro precursor, the last one being available from Williamson etherification of 4- nitrophenol with monochloroacetic acid in alkaline conditions . Closer to our days, the same etherification strategy still was actual by using, in the key step, N- (4- hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (Paracetamol) in reaction with monochloroacetic acid . However, the expected soft nucleophilicity of the conjugated p- substituted phenoxides 1 prompted other authors to explore the use of a Babe. ![]() DARABANTU bromoacetic acid . Overall, the nowadays increased interest in (N,O- masked) forms of (4- aminophenoxy)acetic acid arises from their bioimpact, i.
Sample records for pulp capping materials. Calcicur (Voco), Calcimol LC (Voco), TheraCal LC (Bisco), MTA Angelus (Angelus), Biodentine (Septodont). Probiotic yoghurt in previous studies and probiotic yoghurts enriched various ingredients such as guava pulp, legumes, oat bran etc. In contrast, there are very few reports concerning the synthesis of 4- (4- aminophenoxy)butyric acid 1b (Scheme 1) in spite of its first mentioning in the literature in 1. Similar to its lower homologue 1a, 1b can be obtained by reduction of 4- (4- nitrophenoxy)butyric acid resulted, from the regioselective ring cleavage of - butyrolactone upon treatment with sodium 4- nitrophenoxide (Scheme 2) . Therefore, the aim of the present preliminary communication is to present a common and concise synthetic pathway towards (4- aminophenoxy)alkanoic acids 1a and 1b (Scheme 1) based on a Williamson approach. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The chemistry we performed is resumed in Scheme 3. They consisted of Williamson etherification of Paracetamol (I, 9. In step III, we isolated the free amine 1a by manipulating its solubility in water in such a way that we avoided contamination with potassium chloride. CONCISE SYNTHESIS OF SOME (4- AMINOPHENOXY)ALKANOIC ACIDS BASED ON PARACETAMOL In order to access 4- (4- aminophenoxy)butyric acid 1b, we first planned the ring opening of - butyrolactone with the use of sodium phenoxide of Paracetamol in similar conditions with those already reported in the case of sodium 4- nitrophenoxide (Scheme 2) . ![]() In our hands no reaction occurred, the starting N- (4- hydroxyphenyl)acetamide being recovered. That is, once more we moved our interest towards Williamson I Br- (CH 2 ) n - CO- OEt Ac- HN OH K 2 CO 3 Ac- HN O- (CH 2 ) n - CO- OEt n=1 Paracetamol - Cl + H 3 N O- CH 2 - COOH 3a (9. III 0. 5 equiv. HCl O- (CH 2 ) n - COOH - Cl + H 3 N O- (CH 2 ) 3 - COOH 1a (n=1) 8. Ac- HN 3b (7. 1%) 3c O- (CH 2 ) 3 - COOH Acidolysis of compound 2b Time (h) Molar composition (%) b b c d Key - Cl + H 3 N OH 3d I (n=1) 2a: 3. III (n=1, 3) 1a, 1b: 0. K 2 CO 3 / H 2 O / r. Scheme 3 methodology. Thus, inspired from the similar reactivity of N- (4- hydroxybenzyl)acetamide . However, acidolysis (II) of 2b carried out in identical conditions as for 2a, resulted in a crude reaction mixture whose 1 H NMR spectrum revealed, besides formation of the desired 3b, the existence of the hydrochloride of 4- aminophenol 3d issued from the acidolysis of the etheric connection (Figure 1). H NMR monitoring of the process showed the reaction reaching completion within 2 h, i. As for 1a, the free amine 1b was isolate simply (III) by modulating its solubility in water against that of potassium chloride. To conclude, the overall yield in the synthesis of 1b was 3. Compound 2b was previously mentioned by Katsura and co- workers in 2. Ref. DARABANTU CONCLUSIONS Starting from N- (4- hydroxyphenyl)acetamide, we described a three steps expeditious synthetic pathway in the direction of two (4- aminophenoxy)alkanoic acids. The common key step, a Williamson etherification yielding amidoesters of the target aminoacids, appears to be a good option if ethyl bromoalkanoates are used. In contrast, the key step, A - Cl + H 3 N O OH 3d COOH 3b - Cl + H 3 N B O COOH 3b - Cl + H 3 N C O COOH 3b - Cl + H 3 N O COOH 3c Me Ac- HN Figure 1. H NMR monitoring of acidolysis of amidoester 2b (6. MHz, D2. O, 2. 98 K): crude reaction mixture after 1. A), 2 h (B), 1 h (C). N,O- deprotection of the resulting amidoesters by acidolysis, strongly depends on the size of the (poly)methylenic chain (n=1 vs. CONCISE SYNTHESIS OF SOME (4- AMINOPHENOXY)ALKANOIC ACIDS BASED ON PARACETAMOL EXPERIMENTAL SECTION General. Melting points were measured on an Electrothermal instrument and are not corrected. NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker AV 4. AV 6. 00 instruments operating at 4. MHz for 1 H and at 1. MHz for 1. 3 C nuclei respectively. All chemical shifts (. TLC was performed by using aluminium sheets with silica gel 6. F 2. 54 (Merck ). IR spectra were recorded on a Bruker FT- IR Vector 2. Spectrometer. Microanalyses were performed on a Carlo Erba CHNOS 1. Mass spectra were carried out on a Schimadzu GC- MS QP- 2. PLUS instrument equipped with a Column HP- 5. MS under EI (7. 0 ev) ionisation. All solvents and reagents were of analytical grade and required no purification prior to use. Typical procedure for Williamson etherification. Preparation of compound 2b. Into a DMF (3. 0 ml) solution containing N- (4- hydroxyphenyl) acetamide (3. K 2 CO 3 (1. 0. 8. The resulted suspension was heated at 7. C for 1. 6 h then let to stir at room temperature for additional 7. Water (5. 0 ml) and ethyl acetate (1. The organic layer was washed with water to complete removal of DMF (5 5. Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude solid product was crystallised from min. Ethyl (4- N- acetylamino)phenoxyacetate (2a); yield 9. C 1. 2 H 1. 5 NO 4 (2. C, 6. 0. 7. 5; H, 6. N, 5. 9. 0 %. 1. 3 C NMR in J mod (1. MHz, DMSO- d 6, 2. K) . GC- MS (Me. OH) m/z (rel. DARABANTU Ethyl 4- (4- N- acetylamino)phenoxybutyrate (2b); yield 7. C 1. 4 H 1. 9 NO 4 (2. C, 6. 3. 3. 8; H, 7. N, 5. 2. 8%. 1. 3 C NMR in J mod (1. MHz, DMSO- d 6, 2. K) . GC- MS (Me. OH) m/z (rel. Typical procedure for acidolysis. Preparation of compound 3b. Ethyl 4- (4- N- acetylamino)phenoxybutyrate 2b (3. The resulted white suspension was cooled at 0 o C for 2. THF to afford 2. 4. C 8 H 1. 0 Cl. NO 3 (2. C, 4. 7. 1. 9; H, 4. N, 6. 8. 8%. 1. 3 C- RMN in J mod (1. MHz, D 2 O, 2. 98 K) . GC- MS (Me. OH) m/z (rel. Aminophenoxy)butyric acid hydrochloride (3b); yield 7. C (aq. C 1. 0 H 1. Cl. NO 3 (2. 31. 0. C, 5. 1. 8. 4; 1. CONCISE SYNTHESIS OF SOME (4- AMINOPHENOXY)ALKANOIC ACIDS BASED ON PARACETAMOL H, 6. N, 6. 0. 5%. 1. 3 C NMR in J mod (1. MHz, D 2 O, 2. 98 K) . GC- MS (Me. OH) m/z (rel. Typical procedure for isolation of (4- aminophenoxy)alkanoic acids as free amine. Isolation of compound 1b. To this solution, anhyd. K 2 CO 3 (0. 7. 3 g, 5. The resulted suspension was stirred for 1 h at r. C 8 H 9 NO 3 (1. 67. C, 5. 7. 4. 8; H, 5. N, 8. 3. 8%. 1. 3 C- RMN in J mod (1. MHz, DMSO- d 6, 2. K) . GC- MS (Me. OH) m/z (rel. Aminophenoxy)butyric acid (1b); yield 7. C (H 2 O) (Lit o C . C 1. 0 H 1. 3 NO 3 (1. C, 6. 1. 5. 3; H, 6. N, 7. 1. 8; %. DARABANTU 6. H, d, 3 J H,H =8. Hz, H- 2, - 6, Ar) ppm. C NMR in J mod (1. MHz, DMSO- d 6, 2. K) . GC- MS (Me. OH) m/z (rel. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The financial support from a Grant provided by the Research Council Romania (project PN- II- ID- PCE ) is gratefully acknowledged. Jain, Der Pharma Chem., 2. D. J. Chem., 1. 98. R. S. Bezwada, US Pat B2/ ; b) K. Chem., 2. 00. 8, 1. V. A. USSR (English Translation), 1. Zh. Khim., 1. 97. M. Pap Scientific and Technical Bulletin of Polytechnic Institute Traian Vuia Timisoara, Chemistry Series, 1. W. 2. 01. 5/4. 55. A1/ ; d) X. Lett., 2. STUDIA UBB CHEMIA, LX, 2, Tom I, 2. RECOMMENDED CITATION) SILICA GEL MODIFIED WITH FUNCTIONALIZED CALIXARENES. PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION RAUL RANETE a, PETRONELA M. This work presents the synthesis and characterization of novel products obtained by the chemical bonding of lower rim substituted calix. The products were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (DTG, EGA), surface area analysis (BET), as well as by electron microscopy (TEM, SEM). Keywords: functionalized silica gel, calixarenes, thermal analyses, electronic microscopy. The cavity formed by the phenolic rings and the possibility of functionalizing the calixarenic framework with various organic groups, make these organic macrocycles very interesting for a wide range of applications including biomedical research . In recent years, more emphasis was put on the immobilization of calixarenes on silica gel substrates, thus improving their possible application in separation sciences . One of the most accessible ways to bond calixarene macrocycles to the Si. O 2 layer is through alcoxysilanes of the type X- (CH 2 ) n - Si(OR ) 3 . Arany Janos, nr 1. RO b Institutul de Cercet. Cluj- Napoca RO * Corresponding author: 1. R. The reactions were performed in anhydrous conditions by the nucleophilic attack of hydroxyl groups from the silica gel surface at the APTMS spacer, with the elimination of methanol . ![]() ![]()
Before and After Gastric Sleeve Photos. Pre- op pictures of me between 2. Finally have hope that I'll be able to do the things a person my age should be able to do! Before & After Pictures & Testimonials. He did my sleeve last August 2, 2007. My weight loss has been dramatic over the last 15 months -- I. Expected Weight Loss From Gastric Sleeve Surgery . ![]() Alli 120 Mg Prezzo 1 alli weight loss pills reviews 2012 One of them was the samurai wig and then there were the sideburn pieces 2 alli diet pills side effects. Pictures of Alli (Orlistat 60 mg). Weight loss is not recommended during pregnancy. Use the RxList Pill Identifier Tool. Alli weight loss 120 mg alli orlistat 120 mg alli pills uk boots. Slimming Pills; Weight Loss Supplements. Alli 60mg 120 Capsules. With Alli, weight loss is going to mean changing your diet from unhealthy to healthy. ![]() All talking video talking about my weightloss with Orlistat!Orlistat: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects. 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Before taking orlistat, tell your doctor if you have an underactive thyroid, a history of gallstones or pancreatitis, type 1 or type 2 diabetes, an eating disorder, liver disease, or if you take other weight- loss medications (prescription or over- the- counter). Do not give the over- the- counter brand (alli) to a child younger than 1. Prescription orlistat (Xenical) should not be used by anyone age 1. This medication should be used only by the person it was prescribed or recommended for and should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of eating disorder. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Orlistat is only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes diet, exercise, and weight control. Your daily intake of fat, protein, and carbohydrates should be evenly divided over all of your daily meals. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Avoid a diet that is high in fat. 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Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1- 8. FDA- 1. 08. 8. See also: Side effects (in more detail)Orlistat dosing information. Usual Adult Dose for Obesity: 1. The dose may be taken during the meal or within 1 hour of completing the meal. Usual Pediatric Dose for Obesity: 1. The dose may be taken during the meal or within 1 hour of completing the meal. What other drugs will affect orlistat? Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with orlistat, especially: amiodarone; insulin or oral diabetes medicine; seizure medication (especially if your seizures get worse while taking orlistat; a vitamin or mineral supplement that contains beta carotene or vitamin E; orwarfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with orlistat, including prescription and over- the- counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. 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Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Does The Tapeworm Diet Work? Michael Mosley Infects Himself, Gains Weight . Michael Mosley, known for experimenting on himself, ingested a tapeworm in hopes of finding out whether being infected with the parasites is worth the purported weight loss benefits. To the contrary, though, Mosley found that the tapeworms increased his appetite and actually made him pack on a couple of extra pounds.! ![]() ![]() There's a tapeworm in me!' The other diners looked very surprised. 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Eventually, Mosely took a medication to get rid of the tapeworm. He has had no lasting symptoms since taking the meds. So maybe the tapeworm diet doesn’t work for weight loss. It didn’t work for Mosley, at least. One thing is for sure though, the risk is probably not worth any of the possible benefits. In August, after an Iowa woman ingested a tapeworm she bought on the internet, the Iowa Dept. The IndoMed company of southern San Fransisco has produced a new product which has for some reason slipped past the FDA. Their new weight loss pill called Weight-B. Although it is not possible to attempt the tapeworm diet in most countries, it is being offered at some places in Mexico. When you arrive at the. Tapeworm Diet Pills Legend claims women used to maintain slender figures by ingesting diet pills made from tapeworms. Not for the squeamish, in the early 1900s the tapeworm diet started to be advertised, says Foxcroft. Many years later the opera singer Maria. Eating Tapeworms for Weight Loss. After a very long set of negotiations, we here at Lieware have finally been accepted as official IndoMed, Weight-B-Gone, Tapeworm Diet Pill resellers. Indomed General Information. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Therefore, when INDOCIN and INDOCIN. Iowa woman swallows tapeworm to lose weight. Just ask an Iowa woman, who apparently. Man died with 'tapeworm tumours' By James Gallagher Health editor, BBC News website. From the section Health; Share. Standard YouTube License; Loading. Autoplay When autoplay is enabled. The Tapeworm diet - Duration: 2:53. Rajiv Shah 9,163 views. Foods To Help You Lose. SOURCES: Heather Mangieri, RDN, MS, spokeswoman, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Joy Dubost, Ph. D, RD, CSSD, spokeswoman, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Flood, J. Appetite, November 2. Sorenson, L. Nutrition and Diabetes, published online Dec. The. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, April 2. Leidy, H. The. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, published online Feb. Flood- Obbagy, J. Appetite, April 2. Bourdon, I. Journal of Nutrition, May 2. Mattes, R. Journal of Nutrition, September 2. Mozaffarian, D. The. New England Journal of Medicine, June 2. Fujioka, K. Journal of Medicinal Food, spring 2. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() One organic-food lover tries an all fast food diet for a week. Here's the journal of her one-pound weight loss. Eating chili peppers may be useful on a weight loss diet. Mediterranean Diet Plan. How to Lose Weight Fast. More from Good Housekeeping: More From. Top Vitamin B12 Super Foods. ![]() ![]() ![]() EDiets provides online and mobile-friendly weight loss and. Just because you're on a diet doesn't mean food. Select features and promotions within eDiets. 16 Ways to Lose Weight Fast From Zumba. There is a better way. ![]() Find out how to eliminate foods that make you sick and what to eat to drop pounds fast! Oz's Two-Week Rapid Weight-Loss Diet. Eat This and Lose Belly Fat! Eat to lose your spare tire, with these fat burning foods from The Abs Diet for Women. Liz Vaccariello, author of The Digest Diet, explains how you can lose weight fast by eating foods you already shop for, as certain foods, actions, and activities can. HOW TO MAKE RAW DIET CAT FOOD. PaleoPet safe raw homemade cat food diet - Duration. Raw fish - EXCEPT Salmon and Trout from the Pacific Northwest (more on that later in this page) - is very safe to feed to dogs. I usually buy either whole, gutted. Feeding Cats a Diet of Whole Raw Foods. Based on Nature's Model. Feeding fish to cats; Treat your cat for life. But is feeding fish to cats a good. Get veterinary advice before supplementing a diet, especially if your cat is ill. ![]() ![]() Eight strikes against fishy feeding. In the last few months, my email inbox has been full of inquiries from people asking about feeding fish to cats. But know a few things first. There are a number of problems–some well established facts and others that are somewhat open to question–that make feeding fish regularly, whether raw or cooked, pretty gosh darn inadvisable. At least from the digging I’ve done. The problems stem both from what’s in fish and what’s not in fish. So far, I count eight distinct . Remember: if you’re making homemade cat food, one of the most important things to get right is the ratio of calcium to phosphorus. You have some wiggle room here, but not much. A whole ground fish would be low in calcium. And while the high phosphorus is not good for any cat, elevated phosphorus levels are something you most definitely wouldn’t want to feed a cat that is suffering from any kind of kidney problem. ![]() ![]() Strike Two: Thiamin destruction. Raw fish contains high amounts of an enzyme called thiaminase–an enzyme that destroys Vitamin B- 1 (thiamin). A thiamin- deficient diet can lead to neurological problems and seizures in cats. No good. Strike Three: Urinary tract problems. Fish, with its high magnesium content, can contribute to a type of urinary tract problem in cats.(While I’m on urinary troubles, let me interject something here. Curiously, the discovery some time back of magnesium as a culprit in feline urinary tract disorders was accompanied by the development of specialized . The idea with these foods was to add acid to the food, reasoning that magnesium crystals develop in alkaline, not acid urine. The problem is, cats whose urinary tract acid is too high are prone to another type of crystal–calcium oxylate. Just another reason it’s best to feed a cat a diet that nature intended. ![]() ![]() Elizabeth Hodgkins points out in her book, the rise of urinary tract diseases in the cat coincided exactly with the increasing use of dry kibble to feed cats. But I digress.)Strike Four: Addiction. Heaven knows, cats absolutely adore the taste of fish. Anyone who’s ever opened up a can of fish within a 1. But you can quickly end up with a . And the last thing you need is a cat on a hunger strike refusing to eat anything but an inferior fish diet. Strike Five: Heavy metals. There is a great deal of persuasive research suggesting that predatory fish (those at the very top of the food chain and the same ones often found in pet food or used as . A 2. 00. 4 study published in Acta Neuropatholgica discovered neurological disturbances in young kittens fed tuna daily that contained the US FDA- approved level of mercury (0. Strike Six: Possible link to hyperthyroidism. A US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) study in 2. In the study, cats eating canned fish were exposed to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) that were five times higher than cats eating poultry or beef canned foods. Strike Seven: Vitamin E depletion. Felines love tuna, but eating it long term can deplete a cat’s stores of vitamin E and create conditions that lead to an extraordinarily painful condition called steatitis, with symptoms such as hypersensitivity to touch and loss of appetite. Huuuuuge bummer for the cat and for you. You’ll find tuna in lots of cat foods for the very reason that it’s tasty to cats and draws them to the food. But it has nothing to do with healthy, safe, or necessary nutrition for cats. Strike Eight? Allergenic. Rad Food Raw Diet For Cats. Why did Rad Cat decide to HPP their poultry? The Best Food for Your Cat. Additionally, fish based. ![]() Fish are allergenic. To my mind, it just makes little sense to feed something that is more likely to create a allergic reaction than something that isn’t. Dr. Jean Hofve wisely advises against feeding fish and suggests that it be reserved as a very occasional and special treat–certainly no more than once a week. If you’re really anxious to give your cat a treat once in awhile, go for something like small bits of dehydrated chicken liver or freeze- dried chicken hearts. Feed something with fur or feathers, not fins. It’s kinder to–and safer for–your carnivore. ![]() Frequently asked questions about cat nutrition. Can I make this diet using fish? After all, my cat loves fish. How much of the raw diet should I feed my cat? I've just read u shouldnt give a cat raw fish. My cat ate the raw meat diet twice a day for the seven years she lived with me. We produce the original grain. Many nutritionists and veterinarians agree that a raw food diet is best for cats. However, feeding raw is a very personal decision based on the time and. ![]() The Season 5 finalist has lost 9. What prompted the weight loss? The two- time Grammy nominee used her weight loss journey as inspiration for her new gospel album, . I will always struggle with my weight. It's the thorn in my flesh. ![]() This issue was illuminated in the public eye when she was on . Ford Muscle Forums : Visit our Free Ford Muscle Car and Ford Muscle Truck Forums for the latest on the Mustang, Galaxie, Falcon, Fairlane, Torino, Shelby and many. Mandisa has made efforts toward health and weight loss. The title of her second album. Read more about Mandisa. 2012 Ford Fusion - Photos 2012 Ford Specs 2012 Ford Fusion - Price. Contact us; Privacy notice; Ad Choices; Terms of Service; Reprints and permissions. Click here to read Mandisa. The Doctors tobymac Tour Touring TV Appearance Videos Weight Loss What If We Were. The 2012 Ford Transit Connect is half economy and half. Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehic le. 2012 Ford Transit Connect Brochure. An approach to the management of unintentional weight loss in elderly people. Involuntary weight loss: diagnostic and prognostic significance. ![]() ![]() Measured weight loss was defined as a. Poor muscle strength and low. How to Help Prevent Age Related Muscle Loss. Weight Loss & Diet Plans; More Related Topics; Healthy Aging. Sarcopenia With Aging. Any loss of muscle matters because it lessens strength and mobility. Unintentional weight loss in persons older than 65 years is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The most common etiologies are malignancy. Stopping age-related muscle loss. Ann Intern Med. 19. Nutrition risk factors for institutionalization in a free- living functionally. J Clin Epidemiol. Unintentional weight loss. A retrospective analysis of 1. Assessing clinical probability of organic. Eur J Intern Med. WEIGHT LOSS IN THE ELDERLY. CACHEXIA is loss of both muscle and fat Not physiologic Occurs in malignancies. Healthy Weight Loss Diet For The Elderly Fast Weight Loss Build Muscle. Weight loss issues related to specific diseases include: As chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) advances, about 35% of patients experience severe weight loss. Changes abound during the aging process, including loss of lean body mass with resulting decrease in muscle. Metabolism slows down, which may. Weight loss and mortality among free- living frail elders: a prospective study. An overview of body weight of older persons. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I — Epidemiologic Follow- up Study. Body mass index, weight change, and death in older adults: the. Am J Epidemiol. 20. Geriatric targeting criteria as predictors of survival and health care utilization. Natural history of failure to thrive, weight loss, and functional disability in elderly. Age Nutr. 19. 96; 7(2): 7. Instant nutritional assessment: absolute weight loss and surgical. JPENJ Parenter Enteral Nutr. Impact of nutrition status on morbidity and mortality in a select population. Am J Clin Nutr. 19. Body mass index, weight change, and risk of mobility disability in middle- aged and. The epidemiologic follow- up study of NHANES I. JAMA1. 99. 4; 2. 71(1. Weight change in old age and its association with mortality. A prospective study of weight change and health- related. JAMA1. 99. 9; 2. 82(2. Weight change, survival time and cause of death in Dutch elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. Losonczy KG, Harris TB, Cornoni- Huntley J, Simonsick EM, Wallace RB, Cook NR, et al. Does weight loss from middle age to old. Am J Epidemiol. 19. Involuntary weight loss in older outpatients: incidence and. J Am Geriatr Soc. Weight change and physical function in older women: findings from the Nun Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. Intentional and unintentional weight loss increase bone. J Am Geriatr Soc. Longitudinal changes in anthropometric characteristics of elderly Europeans. SENECA. Investigators. Eur J Clin Nutr 1. Suppl 2): S9- 1. 5. Weight change, nutritional risk and its determinants among cognitively intact and demented. Canadians. Can J Public Health. Unintentional weight loss in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 19. Weight loss precedes dementia in community- dwelling older adults. Unexplained weight loss in the ambulatory elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. Unintentional weight loss: diagnosis and prognosis. The first prospective. J Intern Med. 20. Huerta G, Viniegra L. Involuntary weight loss as a clinical problem. Rev Invest Clin. 19. Levine MA. Unintentional weight loss in the ambulatory setting: etiologies and outcomes . Clin Res. 19. 91; 3. A. 2. 8. Lin HW, Li CM, Lee YC, Lee LT, Leung KK. Differences in diagnostic approach between family physicians and other specialists. Fam Pract. 19. 99; 1. Clinical evaluation for cancer in patients with involuntary weight. Am J Med. 20. 03; 1. Evaluating and treating unintentional weight loss in the elderly. Am Fam Physician. Morley JE, Silver AJ. Nutritional issues in nursing home care. Ann Intern Med. 19. Anorexia in older patients: its meaning and management. Geriatrics. 19. 90; 4. Taste and smell in disease (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 19. The importance of oral health in the older patient. J Am Geriatr Soc. Geriatric oral health and its impact on eating. J Am Geriatr Soc. Evidence for the anorexia of aging: gastrointestinal. Am J Physiol 1. 99. Pt 2): R2. 43- 8. Seminars in medicine of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Neuroendocrine responses to starvation. N Engl J Med. 19. Decreased food intake with aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. Spec No 2: 8. 1- 8. Control of food intake in older men. JAMA1. 99. 4; 2. 72(2. Carr- Lopez SM, Phillips SL. The role of medications in geriatric failure to thrive. Drugs Aging. 19. 96; 9(4): 2. Ackerman BH, Kasbekar N. Disturbances of taste and smell induced by drugs. Pharmacotherapy. 19. Insulin- like growth factor- 1 and interleukin. Framingham Heart Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly. New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol. Epidemiology of sarcopenia. J Am Geriatr Soc. Nutrition, cancer, and aging: an annotated review. Cancer. cachexia and aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. Standardization of nomenclature of body composition in weight. Am J Clin Nutr. 19. Involuntary weight loss. Med Clin North Am. Cytokines, insulin- like growth factor 1, sarcopenia. Framingham Heart Study. Am J Med. 20. 03; 1. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for. J Psychiatr Res. 19. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening. J Psychiatr Res. 19. Involuntary weight loss without specific symptoms: a clinical prediction. QJM2. 00. 3; 9. 6(9): 6. Predictors of dietary intake in a functionally dependent elderly population in. Am J Public Health. Study design for nutritional assessments in the elderly. Methods in aging research. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press LLC; 1. The Development of Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition. SCREEN). Can J Diet Pract Res. Construct validation and test- retest reliability of the seniors in the community: risk evaluation. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2. M5. 52- 8. Rational approach to patients with unintentional weight loss. Mayo Clin Proc. 20. Buckler DA, Kelber ST, Goodwin JS. The use of dietary restrictions in malnourished nursing home patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. Kayser- Jones J, Schell ES, Porter C, Barbaccia JC, Steinbach C, Bird WF, et al. A prospective study of the use of liquid oral. J Am Geriatr Soc. Young KW, Binns MA, Greenwood CE. Meal delivery practices do not meet needs of Alzheimer patients with increased cognitive. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2. M6. 56- 6. 1. Shift in diurnal feeding patterns in nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2. M7. 00- 6. Aggressive oral refeeding in hospitalized patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 19. Soltesz KS, Dayton JH. The effects of menu modification to increase dietary intake and maintain the weight of Alzheimer residents. Increasing oral intake in dementia patients by altering food texture. Am J Alzheimer's Dis 1. Food preference ratings of congenitally anosmic humans. In: Kare M, Maller O, eds. Chemical senses and nutrition. New York: Academic Press; 1. The effects of improved oral hygiene on taste perception and nutrition of the elderly. J Gerontol. 19. 76; 3. Randomized clinical trial of nutritional supplementation shows little effect on functional. J Nutr. 19. 95; 1. Olin AO, Osterberg P, Hadell K, Armyr I, Jerstrom S, Ljungqvist O. Energy- enriched hospital food to improve energy intake. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. Effect of dietary supplements and physical exercise on sensory perception. Br J Nutr. 20. 00; 8. Benefits of nutritional supplementation in free- living, frail, undernourished. J Am Diet Assoc. 20. Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition . Oxford: Update Software. Effect of liquid dietary supplements on energy intake in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr. 20. Schiffman SS, Warwick ZS. Effect of flavor enhancement of foods for the elderly on nutritional status: food intake, biochemical. Physiol Behav. 19. Mathey MF, Siebelink E, de Graaf C, Van Staveren WA. Flavor enhancement of food improves dietary intake and nutritional status. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2. M2. 00- 5. Interventions for sarcopenia and muscle weakness in older people. Age Ageing. 20. 04; 3. Body composition in elderly men: effect of dietary modification during strength. J Am Geriatr Soc. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly. N Engl J Med. 19. Dangour AD, Sibson VL, Fletcher AE. Micronutrient supplementation in later life: limited evidence for benefit. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition, aging, and the continuum of care. J Am Diet Assoc. 20. Roy MA, Payette H. Meals- on- Wheels improves energy and nutrient intake in a frail free- living elderly population. Predictors of dietary intake in Ontario seniors. Can J Public Health. Nutritional evaluation and supplementation of elderly subjects participating. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. Subjectively healthy elderly consuming a liquid nutrition supplement maintained. J Am Diet Assoc. 19. Nutritional support and functional status in undernourished geriatric patients during. Aging (Milano) 1. Evaluation of the dietary intake of homebound elderly and the feasibility of. J Am Coll Nutr. 19. Malnutrition in institutionalized seniors: the iatrogenic component. J Am Geriatr Soc. A two- centre, randomized, double- blind trial of ornithine oxoglutarate in 1. Age Ageing. 19. 94; 2. A randomized controlled trial of low- dose recombinant human growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Effects of dronabinol on anorexia and disturbed behavior in patients. Alzheimer's disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. Improvement in quality- of- life measures and stimulation of weight. J Am Geriatr Soc. Pharmacologic management of anorexia/cachexia. Semin Oncol. 19. 98; 2. Suppl 6): 3. 5- 4. Treating malnutrition with megestrol acetate: literature review and review of our experience. Megestrol acetate suspension therapy in the treatment of. J Am Geriatr Soc. Megestrol acetate: a medical nutrition therapy tool to affect positive weight outcomes in the elderly . A controlled trial of cyproheptadine in cancer patients. Cancer. 19. 90; 6. Orexigenic and anabolic agents. Clin Geriatr Med. Increased mortality associated with growth. N Engl J Med. 19. Metabolic changes induced in elderly patients with an anabolic steroid (oxandrolone). Molecular- based therapeutic approaches in treatment of anorexia of aging and cancer cachexia. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2. |
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